中国电子科技集团有限公司党组书记、董事长 陈肇雄当前，新一代信息技术蓬勃发展，深刻改变人类生产生活方式，对各国经济社会发展、全球治理体系、人类文明进程影响深远。以习总书记为核心的党中央统揽全局、把握大势、着眼未来，对推动数字经济和实体经济融合发展作出一系列重大决策部署。中国电科牢记“大国重器”使命担当，深入贯彻落实习总书记重要指示精神，将数字化转型作为利当前、惠长远的重大战略加紧推动落实，为改造提升传统动能、培育壮大新兴动能、支撑经济高质量发展赋能赋智。

一、加快数字化转型意义重大

加快数字化转型是构筑国际竞争新优势的迫切需要。全球数字化、网络化、智能化深入发展，新一轮科技革命和产业变革动能持续释放，数字经济日益成为全球经济增长和社会进步的重要驱动力。美、欧、日、韩等世界主要发达国家和地区大力推进数字化转型，在机构设置、战略规划、政策法规等方面持续加大支持力度，抢抓第四次工业革命先机。全球数字技术创新版图、产业分工格局尚处于调整中，我国既面临难得的发展机遇，也面临不进则退、慢进亦退的严峻挑战。

加快数字化转型是推动经济高质量发展的内在要求。我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，正处在转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力的攻关期，数字化是实现高质量发展的基本路径，数据作为关键生产要素，其叠加效应、倍增效应正在快速释放。2019年，我国数字经济规模达到35.8万亿元，占GDP比重超过三分之一，对GDP增长贡献率达68%，数字化引擎作用十分显著。从转型进程看，服务业、工业、农业数字化渗透率分别是37.8%、19.5%、8.2%，与发达国家相比，仍然存在不小的差距。特别是制造业从2.0企业的补课、到3.0企业的普及、再到4.0企业的示范引领，需要一个长期的梯次并进过程，也为我国数字化转型提供了广阔的发展空间。

加快数字化转型是迈向世界一流企业的必由之路。2019年，全球市值排名前十的企业中，有7家是数字经济领域企业。全球领先企业加快数字化战略布局，美国通用电气、罗克韦尔、思科、IBM、微软等诸多领军企业在数字化的软件、硬件以及互联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能等方面已形成领先优势。欧洲西门子、ABB、博世、施耐德、SAP等工业巨头不断强化数控产品、平台技术、系统解决方案优势。具有全球影响力的数字化平台超过70家，西门子MindSphere平台接入工业设备达1000万台，平台开发者10万人，GE Predix平台接入工业传感器超过1000万个。

二、中国电科大力推进数字化转型

中国电科继承了我国电子工业完整科研体系，长期从事信息化建设，是数字化转型的重要参与者和有力推动者。近年来，中国电科坚决贯彻落实习总书记关于数字化转型的重要指示精神，紧抓数字化发展的重大历史战略机遇，聚焦数字产业化、产业数字化、治理现代化，加快企业经营、资源管理、服务模式转型，实施了一系列大项目大系统大工程，助力网络强国、数字中国、智慧社会建设。

一是持续提升数字产业化基础创新能力

聚焦大数据、物联网、人工智能等新一代信息技术，加大科技攻关力度，提升基础创新能力，支撑数字经济新产业、新业态、新模式发展。

发力新一代信息基础设施建设。积极响应国家“新基建”号召，聚焦开放应用、整合通用、打牢共用，建设泛在先进的骨干网络、一体化大数据中心和算力中心；打造完全适配国产CPU和操作系统的自主安全云，在多地建成全国产化的云数据中心；构建“物联、数联、智联”三位一体的新一代信息基础设施架构，形成深度互联、高效互通、应用丰富的特色数字化产品和服务。

加强关键核心技术攻关。着眼我国电子信息领域全面、系统、可持续的自主可控，在元器件、材料、装备、安全等10大领域体系布局，加快关键核心技术突破、转化，夯实电子信息产业基础能力，保障产业链供应链安全。探索形成“以应用促基础”的科技创新模式，电子元器件领域自主研发和生产供货能力显著提升，实现了大量“点”、部分“线”和“面”的突破，缩短了与国际先进水平的差距。

强化网络安全能力建设。针对关键信息基础设施架构保护体系，持续开展网络监测、态势感知、安全情报、运营管理、应急响应等领域的技术研究、产品孵化以及行业解决方案打造，实现安全与发展同步推进。探索央企网络安全服务新模式，成立中资网络信息安全科技有限公司，打造央企网络安全整体保障平台，支撑国资央企网络安全防护体系建设。

二是大力拓展产业数字化融合应用空间

积极培育新一代信息技术与经济社会深度融合的产业生态，推动产业链向高端化迈进。

全力推进产业数字化转型。持续推动民用航空、轨道交通、智慧气象、智慧公安等成熟产业数字化能力提升，加快培育智慧司法、航天信息、应急管理、生态环境、卫生健康等新兴产业的数字化动能，助力产业结构优化重塑，助推相关行业数字化转型。

积极发展数字融合新业态。坚持“以能力带产品，以应用带产业”的思路，在数据运营服务、数据交易流通等领域，积极培育新型数字产品和解决方案，打造企业发展“新增长极”。研发具有自主知识产权的物联网开放体系架构“电科开物”，主导国家标准16项、国际标准9项，并成功实现落地应用；海康子集团打造智能视频终端大规模定制新模式的智能工厂，具备年产5300万台的能力；太极子集团推出TECO工业互联网平台，为近30家行业龙头企业提供服务；国睿子集团构建“3+N”智慧企业整体解决方案，服务超过200家交通、能源等领域重点企业数字化转型。

三是大幅提升治理能力现代化支撑服务水平

围绕政府治理能力提升，提供有力的技术支撑和服务，着力增强业务流程、数据运营和信息技术应用创新能力。

支撑数字政府建设。打造“云+数+应用+生态”的数字政府电科模式，在多地成功实践；承建国家政务服务平台及“互联网+监管”系统，构建横向到边、纵向到底的全国一体化政务服务平台体系。

支撑新冠疫情防控。作为国务院联防联控机制大数据专题组和科研攻关信息化专班技术支持单位，主动对接有关部委，第一时间组建疫情防控大数据攻关团队，开发疫情防控与复工复产大数据系统，为相关部委及全国多个省（区、市）提供服务，累计服务超30亿人次。

四是全面提高适应数字化转型的企业管理能力

顺应数字化转型浪潮，推动管理变革，夯实企业可持续发展的根基。

调整组织机构推动管理提升。紧扣有利于履行使命责任和响应市场需求两条主线，围绕业务和流程数字化的新需要，推进全面管理提升工程，调整优化总部组织机构和职能，建立健全子集团和研究院所密切协同的组织方式，推动传统科研院所型组织架构转变为适应数字经济发展的现代企业组织，形成规模效应和协同效应。

开展数字化转型专项行动。全面启动“数字电科”建设，统筹规划技术路线和发展路径，以提升智慧管控、高效协同、信息共享等核心能力和员工幸福感为目标，通过打造企业内部基础数据平台、加强基础数据治理体系建设、构建企业智慧管控应用体系，推动集团管理流程再造和组织结构优化。

三、努力开创数字化转型新局面

面对世界百年未有之大变局，面对推动高质量发展的使命任务，中国电科将坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻习近平总书记关于推动数字经济和实体经济深度融合的重要指示精神，按照党中央、国务院有关部署，对标国资委国有企业数字化转型工作要求，进一步增强加快推动数字化转型工作的责任感使命感紧迫感，加快推动组织创新、技术创新、融合创新、跨界创新，持续增强数字化创新发展能力，提升产业基础能力和产业链现代化水平，为助力形成双循环相互促进的新发展格局作出更大贡献。

一是加强战略谋划，赋能数字经济发展。落实党中央、国务院关于推动新一代信息技术与制造业深度融合，打造数字经济新优势等决策部署，适应数字化、网络化、智能化发展趋势，以重塑现代企业治理体系为主导，以构建企业数字时代核心竞争能力为主线，谋划好数字化转型的推进路径，加强数字化转型共性解决方案研发应用。持续推进新一代信息基础设施建设，做强智能制造、智慧城市等新兴产业动能，提升数字化转型产品和服务供给，向党政军企民提供优质服务，支撑网络强国、数字中国、智慧社会建设，为我国经济高质量发展创造价值、贡献力量。

二是强化创新突破，掌握数字化核心技术。聚焦网络信息领域核心技术短板，注重发挥科技驱动作用，实现优势领域、共性技术、关键技术的重大突破，打造形成国际先进、安全可控的数字化转型技术体系，推进数字化产品研发及产业化，为推动数字化转型升级夯实基础。建设协同创新平台，打造数字技术领域“产学研资用”新合作范式，加快集聚各方创新资源，构建系统创新集群。强化数字应用创新，积极探索新一代信息技术在社会治理、公共服务等方面的新应用，培育新业态、新模式、新场景，拓宽产业链领域，优化产业链格局。

三是构建产业生态，加强数字化要素保障。引导人才、数据等生产要素发挥叠加效应。注重发挥人才支撑作用，加快培育高水平、创新型、复合型数字化人才队伍，完善人才培养、评价、流动、激励机制，激发人才创新热情。进一步发挥数据融通作用，深化数据对接和信息共享，以信息流带动技术流、资金流、人才流，加快企业数字化转型步伐。重构企业创新链条、融入产业创新生态，逐步改变传统的封闭式创新，建立开放式创新生态系统，将企业内部和外部生态伙伴的研发、生产制造、供应链、人才、投融资等能力进行有机整合协同，壮大数字化新生态。

四是深化企业改革，激发企业内生发展活力。坚定不移推进机构改革和管理提升，以信息技术、工业技术、管理技术和安全技术融合为途径，创新工作机制，实行数字化转型一把手负责制，集团各部门、各成员单位有序衔接、相互配合、齐抓共管，推动数字化转型工作高效开展。调整优化考核体系，跟踪、评价、考核、对标和改进数字化转型工作，确保企业数字化转型过程稳步前进。

翻译：

China Electronics: Accelerate digital transformation to promote high quality development

Chen Zhaoxiong, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Electronics Technology Group Co., LTD. At present, the vigorous development of the new generation of information technology has profoundly changed the way of production and life of mankind and exerted far-reaching influence on the economic and social development of various countries, the global governance system and the progress of human civilization.

First, it is of great significance to accelerate digital transformation

Accelerating digital transformation is an urgent need to build new advantages in international competition. The digital economy is becoming an important driving force for global economic growth and social progress. The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gaining momentum. The United States, Europe, Japan, the ROK and other major developed countries and regions have vigorously promoted digital transformation, and continued to increase support in institutional Settings, strategic planning, policies and regulations, so as to seize the opportunity of the fourth Industrial Revolution. The global digital technology innovation landscape and industrial division of labor are still undergoing adjustment. China is faced with both rare opportunities for development and severe challenges of slow progress or retreat.

Accelerating digital transformation is an inherent requirement for promoting high-quality economic development.

China’s economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development, and is now in a critical period of transforming the development model, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth drivers. Digitization is the basic path to high-quality development. Data, as a key factor of production, is rapidly releasing its superposition and multiplication effect. In 2019, the scale of China’s digital economy reached 35.8 trillion yuan, accounting for more than one third of GDP and contributing 68% to GDP growth.

The digital engine plays a significant role. From the perspective of the transformation process, the digitalized penetration rates of service industry, industry and agriculture are 37.8%, 19.5% and 8.2% respectively, which is still a large gap compared with developed countries. In particular, the manufacturing industry needs a long-term development process from the supplementary lessons of 2.0 enterprises, to the popularization of 3.0 enterprises and then to the demonstration of 4.0 enterprises, which also provides broad development space for the digital transformation of our country.

Accelerating digital transformation is the only way to become a world-class enterprise. In 2019, seven of the world’s top 10 companies by market value were in the digital economy. Global leading enterprises are accelerating their digital strategic layout. Many leading enterprises such as General Electric, Rockwell, Cisco, IBM and Microsoft have formed leading advantages in digital software, hardware, Internet, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence. European industrial giants such as Siemens, ABB, Bosch, Schneider and SAP continue to strengthen their advantages in numerical control products, platform technology and system solutions. There are more than 70 digital platforms with global influence. Siemens’ MindSphere platform has access to 10 million industrial devices, 100,000 platform developers, and GE’s Predix platform has access to more than 10 million industrial sensors.

Second, China Electronics vigorously promotes digital transformation

China Electronics Industry inherited the complete scientific research system of China’s electronics industry, has been engaged in information construction for a long time, is an important participant and strong promoter of digital transformation. We will help build China into a cyber power, a digital China, and a smart society.

First, we will continue to enhance the basic innovation capacity of digital industrialization

We will focus on big data, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and other next-generation information technologies. Intensify efforts to tackle key scientific and technological problems, enhance our capacity for basic innovation. And support the development of new industries, new business forms and new models of the digital economy.

We will work hard to develop next-generation information infrastructure. Actively responding to the national call for “new infrastructure”, focusing on open application, integration and common use. And strengthening common use, building ubiquitous advanced backbone networks, integrated big data centers and computing power centers. To build an independent security cloud fully adapted to the domestic CPU and operating system. And build domestic cloud data centers in many places. We will build a new generation of information infrastructure that integrates “the Internet of things. The Internet of numbers and the Internet of intelligence”. And form digital products and services that are deeply connected, highly efficient and widely applied.

We will strengthen efforts to tackle key and core technologies.

Focus on comprehensive, systematic and sustainable controllable electronic information field of our country. In the 10 major fields of components, materials, equipment, security system layout, accelerate the key core technology breakthrough and transformation, solid electronic information industry basic capacity, to ensure the security of the industrial chain supply chain. It has explored the formation of a scientific and technological innovation mode of “application promotes foundation”. And its independent research and development, production and supply capacity in the field of electronic components and components has been significantly improved. It has achieved a large number of breakthroughs in “point”, “line” and “surface”, narrowing the gap with the international advanced level.

We will strengthen cyber security capacity building. For the protection system of critical information infrastructure architecture, technology research, product incubation and industry solution building in the fields of network monitoring, situation awareness, security intelligence, operations management and emergency response are continuously carried out. So as to realize the synchronous advance of security and development. We will explore new modes of network security services for state-owned enterprises, establish a Chinese-funded Network Information Security Technology Co., LTD., build an overall network security platform for state-owned enterprises. And support the construction of a network security protection system for state-owned enterprises.

Second, we will vigorously expand the application space of industrial digital integration

We will actively foster an industrial ecology in which the new generation of information technology is deeply integrated with the economy and society. And advance the high-end industrial chain.

We will vigorously promote the digital transformation of industries. We will continue to enhance the digital capabilities of mature industries. Such as civil aviation, rail transit, smart meteorology, and smart public security. We will accelerate the development of digital driving forces in emerging industries. Such as smart justice, aerospace information, emergency management, ecological environment, and health. So as to optimize and reshape the industrial structure and promote the digital transformation of relevant industries.

We will actively develop new forms of business for digital integration. Adhering to the idea of “product driven by ability and industry driven by application”. The company actively cultivates new digital products and solutions in the fields of data operation services. Data trading and circulation, and creates a “new growth pole” for enterprise development. It has developed an open system architecture of the Internet of Things (iot) with independent intellectual property rights. “Electrical Science Kaiwu”, which has led 16 national standards and 9 international standards. And has successfully realized practical application.

Haikangzi Group has built a smart factory with a new model of mass customization of intelligent video terminals, with an annual output of 53 million units. Taiji Group launched TECO industrial Internet platform, providing services for nearly 30 industry leading enterprises. Guoruizi Group has built a “3+N” overall solution for smart enterprises, serving more than 200 key enterprises in transportation, energy and other fields for digital transformation.

Third, we will significantly improve our governance capacity, modernize and provide better services

Focusing on improving the governance capacity of the government. We will provide strong technical support and services, and focus on enhancing the innovation capacity of business process, data operation and information technology application.

Supporting the building of a digital government. The digital government electricity department model of “cloud + data + application + ecology” has been successfully implemented in many places. We will undertake the construction of the national government affairs service platform and the “Internet + supervision” system. And build a national integrated government affairs service platform system from horizontal to edge and vertical to bottom.

Support the prevention and control of COVID-19. As the technical support unit of the Big Data task group and scientific research informatization class under the Joint Prevention and Control mechanism of The State Council, it took the initiative to coordinate with relevant ministries and commissions, immediately formed a big data team for epidemic prevention and control, developed a big data system for epidemic prevention and control and work and production resumption, and provided services to relevant ministries and commissions and several provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country, with a total of more than 3 billion people.

Fourth, comprehensively improve the enterprise management ability to adapt to the digital transformation

Adapt to the tide of digital transformation, promote management reform, and consolidate the foundation of sustainable development of enterprises.

Adjust the organizational structure to promote management improvement. Focusing on the two main lines conducive to fulfilling mission and responsibility and responding to market demand, centering on the new needs of digitization of business and process, promote the overall management improvement project, adjust and optimize the organizational structure and functions of the headquarters, establish and improve the organizational mode of close collaboration between sub-groups and research institutes, and promote the transformation of the traditional organizational structure of research institutes into a modern enterprise organization adapted to the development of digital economy. Form scale effect and synergy effect.

We will launch a special campaign for digital transformation. Comprehensively start the construction of “digital Electricity Department”, make overall planning of technology route and development path, aim to improve the core capabilities of intelligent management and control, efficient collaboration, information sharing and employee happiness, and promote the group’s management process reengineering and organizational structure optimization by building the enterprise’s internal basic data platform, strengthening the construction of basic data governance system, and building the enterprise intelligent management and control application system.

Third, strive to create a new situation of digital transformation

To standard the work requirements of state-owned enterprises of SASAC digital transformation, further strengthen the sense of responsibility and urgency to accelerate the promotion of digital transformation work, accelerate the promotion of organizational innovation, technological innovation, integration innovation, cross-border innovation, continue to enhance the ability of digital innovation and development, improve the industrial base capacity and the modernization level of industrial chain, We will make greater contribution to the formation of a new pattern of development in which the two cycles reinforce each other.

First, strengthen strategic planning to enable the development of the digital economy.

Implement the decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee and The State Council on promoting the deep integration of the new generation of information technology with the manufacturing industry and creating new advantages of the digital economy, adapt to the trend of digital, networked and intelligent development, take the remodeling of the modern corporate governance system as the leading role, build the core competitiveness of enterprises in the digital era as the main line, and plan the path of digital transformation.

We will strengthen research, development and application of generic solutions for digital transformation. We will continue to promote the development of next-generation information infrastructure, strengthen the growth drivers of emerging industries such as smart manufacturing and smart cities, increase the supply of products and services for digital transformation, provide quality services to the Party, government, military, enterprises and people, support the building of a strong cyber country, a digital China and a smart society, and create value and contribute to the high-quality development of China’s economy.

Second, strengthen innovation and breakthrough, master digital core technology.

Focusing on the shortcomings of core technologies in the field of network information, emphasizing the driving role of science and technology, realizing major breakthroughs in advantageous fields, generic technologies and key technologies, creating an internationally advanced, safe and controllable digital transformation technology system, promoting the research and development and industrialization of digital products, and laying a solid foundation for promoting digital transformation and upgrading. To build a collaborative innovation platform, create a new cooperation paradigm of “industry-university-research investment and application” in the field of digital technology, accelerate the gathering of innovation resources of all parties, and build a systematic innovation cluster. We will strengthen innovation in digital application, actively explore new applications of next-generation information technology in social governance and public services, cultivate new forms, models and scenarios of business, expand the areas of industrial chain, and optimize the pattern of industrial chain.

Third, build industrial ecology and strengthen digital elements.

We will guide production factors such as talents and data to exert their overlapping effect. We will give full play to the supporting role of talents, speed up the training of high-level, innovative and versatile digital talents, improve the mechanisms for training, evaluation, flow and incentive of talents, and stimulate their enthusiasm for innovation. We will further leverage the role of data integration, deepen data docking and information sharing, drive technology flow, capital flow and talent flow with information flow, and accelerate the pace of digital transformation of enterprises. Restructure the enterprise innovation chain, integrate into the industrial innovation ecology, gradually change the traditional closed innovation, establish an open innovation ecosystem, integrate and collaborate the R&D, production and manufacturing, supply chain, talent, investment and financing capabilities of the enterprise’s internal and external ecological partners organically, and expand the new digital ecology.

Fourth, we will deepen reform of enterprises and stimulate their endogenous development.

Unswervingly promote institutional reform and management improvement, through the integration of information technology, industrial technology, management technology and security technology, innovate the working mechanism, implement the digital transformation one-person responsibility system, all departments and member units of the Group orderly, mutual cooperation, joint management, and promote the efficient implementation of digital transformation work. Adjust and optimize the assessment system, track, evaluate, assess, benchmark and improve the digital transformation work, to ensure the steady progress of the digital transformation process of enterprises.